@article{micro:bitScratchAI,
title = {Characterizing children’s conceptual knowledge and computational practices in a critical machine learning educational program},
journal = {International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction},
volume = {34},
pages = {100541},
year = {2022},
issn = {2212-8689},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2022.100541},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212868922000599},
author = {Golnaz {Arastoopour Irgens} and Hazel Vega and Ibrahim Adisa and Cinamon Bailey},
}

@inproceedings{danceON,
author = {Castro, Francisco Enrique Vicente and DesPortes, Kayla and Payne, William and Bergner, Yoav and McDermott, Kathleen},
title = {AI + Dance: Co-Designing Culturally Sustaining Curricular Resources for AI and Ethics Education Through Artistic Computing},
year = {2022},
isbn = {9781450391955},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3501709.3544275},
doi = {10.1145/3501709.3544275},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 2},
pages = {26–27},
numpages = {2},
location = {Lugano and Virtual Event, Switzerland},
series = {ICER '22}
}


@inproceedings{CognimatesAI,
author = {Druga, Stefania and Ko, Amy J},
title = {How do children’s perceptions of machine intelligence change when training and coding smart programs?},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450384520},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3460712},
doi = {10.1145/3459990.3460712},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference},
pages = {49–61},
numpages = {13},
location = {Athens, Greece},
series = {IDC '21}
}

@article{GTeach,
  author       = {Utkarsh Dwivedi and
                  Jaina Gandhi and
                  Raj Parikh and
                  Merijke Coenraad and
                  Elizabeth Bonsignore and
                  Hernisa Kacorri},
  title        = {Exploring Machine Teaching with Children},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2109.11434},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11434},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2109.11434},
  timestamp    = {Mon, 27 Sep 2021 15:21:05 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2109-11434.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{Role‑PlayingGame,
title={Teaching artificial intelligence to K-12 through a role-playing game questioning the Intelligence Concept}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1007/s13218-021-00733-7},
number={2},
journal={KI - Künstliche Intelligenz},
author={Henry, Julie and Hernalesteen, Alyson and Collard, Anne-Sophie},
year={2021},
month={Jun},
pages={171–179}
} 
@inproceedings{NLP4All,
author = {Hjorth, Arthur},
title = {NaturalLanguageProcesing4All: - A Constructionist NLP tool for Scaffolding Students’ Exploration of Text},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450383264},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3446871.3469749},
doi = {10.1145/3446871.3469749},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research},
pages = {347–354},
numpages = {8},
location = {Virtual Event, USA},
series = {ICER 2021}
}

@article{PoseBlocks,
title={PoseBlocks: A Toolkit for Creating (and Dancing) with AI},
volume={35},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17831},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17831},
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Jordan, Brian and Devasia, Nisha and Hong, Jenna and Williams, Randi and Breazeal, Cynthia},
year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15551-15559}
}

@article{EthicsandAI,
title={Authentic Integration of Ethics and AI through Sociotechnical, Problem-Based Learning},
volume={36},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/21556},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21556},
number={11},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Krakowski, Ari and Greenwald, Eric and Hurt, Timothy and Nonnecke, Brandie and Cannady, Matthew},
year={2022},
month={Jun.},
pages={12774-12782}
}

@article{AI-Infused,
title={AI-Infused Collaborative Inquiry in Upper Elementary School: A Game-Based Learning Approach},
volume={35},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17836},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17836},
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Lee, Seung and Mott, Bradford and Ottenbreit-Leftwich, Anne and Scribner, Adam and Taylor, Sandra and Park, Kyungjin and Rowe, Jonathan and Glazewski, Krista and Hmelo-Silver, Cindy E. and Lester, James}, year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15591-15599}
}

@article{machine-learning-model-in-Scratch,
title = {Using digital story writing as a pedagogy to develop AI literacy among primary students},
journal = {Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence},
volume = {3},
pages = {100054},
year = {2022},
issn = {2666-920X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100054},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X22000091},
author = {Davy Tsz Kit Ng and Wanying Luo and Helen Man Yi Chan and Samuel Kai Wah Chu}
}

@inproceedings{LearningML,
author = {Rodr\'{\i}guez-Garc\'{\i}a, Juan David and Moreno-Le\'{o}n, Jes\'{u}s and Rom\'{a}n-Gonz\'{a}lez, Marcos and Robles, Gregorio},
title = {Evaluation of an Online Intervention to Teach Artificial Intelligence with LearningML to 10-16-Year-Old Students},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450380621},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3432393},
doi = {10.1145/3408877.3432393},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
pages = {177–183},
numpages = {7},
location = {Virtual Event, USA},
series = {SIGCSE '21}
}

@inproceedings{mBlock5.0,
author = {Sabuncuoglu, Alpay},
title = {Designing One Year Curriculum to Teach Artificial Intelligence for Middle School},
year = {2020},
isbn = {9781450368742},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3341525.3387364},
doi = {10.1145/3341525.3387364},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education},
pages = {96–102},
numpages = {7},
location = {Trondheim, Norway},
series = {ITiCSE '20}
}

@article{SmartBin,
title={Paving the Way for Novices: How to Teach AI for K-12 Education in China},
volume={36},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/21565},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21565},
author={Song, Jiachen and Zhang, Linan and Yu, Jinglei and Peng, Yan and Ma, Anyao and Lu, Yu},
year={2022},
month={Jun.},
pages={12852-12857}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{TeachableMachine-Primary,
  author={Toivonen, Tapani and Jormanainen, Ilkka and Kahila, Juho and Tedre, Matti and Valtonen, Teemu and Vartiainen, Henriikka},
  booktitle={2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)}, 
  title={Co-Designing Machine Learning Apps in K–12 With Primary School Children}, 
  year={2020},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={308-310},
  doi={10.1109/ICALT49669.2020.00099}
}

@article{Collaborative-ML-Model-Building,
author = {Tseng, Tiffany and Davidson, Matt J. and Morales-Navarro, Luis and Chen, Jennifer King and Delaney, Victoria and Leibowitz, Mark and Beason, Jazbo and Shapiro, R. Benjamin},
title = {Co-ML: Collaborative Machine Learning Model Building for Developing Dataset Design Practices},
year = {2024},
issue_date = {June 2024},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3641552},
doi = {10.1145/3641552},
journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
month = apr,
articleno = {25},
numpages = {37}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{PoseNet,
  author={Vartiainen, Henriikka and Toivonen, Tapani and Jormanainen, Ilkka and Kahila, Juho and Tedre, Matti and Valtonen, Teemu},
  booktitle={2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)}, 
  title={Machine learning for middle-schoolers: Children as designers of machine-learning apps}, 
  year={2020},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-9},
  doi={10.1109/FIE44824.2020.9273981}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{CONVO,
  author={Zhu, Jessica and Van Brummelen, Jessica},
  booktitle={2021 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)}, 
  title={Teaching Students About Conversational AI Using Convo, a Conversational Programming Agent}, 
  year={2021},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-5},
  doi={10.1109/VL/HCC51201.2021.9576290}
}


@article{ML4K,
title = {Teaching machine learning in elementary school},
journal = {International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction},
volume = {31},
pages = {100415},
year = {2022},
issn = {2212-8689},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100415},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212868921000994},
author = {Gilad Shamir and Ilya Levin}
}

@article{StoryQ,
title={An empirical analysis of high school students’ practices of modelling with unstructured data},
volume={53},
DOI={10.1111/bjet.13253},
number={5},
journal={British Journal of Educational Technology},
author={Jiang, Shiyan and Nocera, Amato and Tatar, Cansu and Yoder, Michael Miller and Chao, Jie and Wiedemann, Kenia and Finzer, William and Rosé, Carolyn P.},
year={2022},
month={Jul},
pages={1114–1133}
}

@inproceedings{JS-Eden,
author = {Toivonen, Tapani and Jormanainen, Ilkka},
title = {Using JS-Eden to introduce the concepts of reinforcement learning and artificial neural networks},
year = {2016},
isbn = {9781450347709},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2999541.2999548},
doi = {10.1145/2999541.2999548},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research},
pages = {165–169},
numpages = {5},
location = {Koli, Finland},
series = {Koli Calling '16}
}

@inproceedings{MLM2.0,
author = {Bilstrup, Karl-Emil Kj\ae{}r and Kaspersen, Magnus H\o{}Holt and Larsen, Matilde Fjelds\o{} and Bouvin, Niels Olof and Petersen, Marianne Graves},
title = {The Best of Both Worlds: Designing a Tiered Hybrid Interface for Teaching Machine Learning in K-9 Education},
year = {2022},
isbn = {9781450396998},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3546155.3546156},
doi = {10.1145/3546155.3546156},
booktitle = {Nordic Human-Computer Interaction Conference},
articleno = {51},
numpages = {12},
location = {Aarhus, Denmark},
series = {NordiCHI '22}
}


@inproceedings{SignLanguage,
author = {Martin, Fred and Vahedian Movahed, Saniya and Dimino, James and Farrell, Andrew and Irankhah, Elyas and Ghosh, Srija and Jain, Garima and Mahipal, Vaishali and Rayavaram, Pranathi and Temitayo Sanusi, Ismaila and Salas, Erika and Wolkowicz, Kelilah and Narain, Sashank},
title = {Perception, Trust, Attitudes, and Models: Introducing Children to AI and Machine Learning with Five Software Exhibits},
year = {2024},
isbn = {9798400704246},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635512},
doi = {10.1145/3626253.3635512},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2},
pages = {1740–1741},
numpages = {2},
location = {Portland, OR, USA},
series = {SIGCSE 2024}
}

@inproceedings{Learn-MachineLearning,
author = {Mariescu-Istodor, Radu and Jormanainen, Ilkka},
title = {Machine Learning for High School Students},
year = {2019},
isbn = {9781450377157},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3364510.3364520},
doi = {10.1145/3364510.3364520},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research},
articleno = {10},
numpages = {9},
location = {Koli, Finland},
series = {Koli Calling '19}
}
@inproceedings{Learn-MachineLearning2,
author = {Toivonen, Tapani and Jormanainen, Ilkka and Tedre, Matti and Mariescu-Istodor, Radu and Valtonen, Teemu and Vartiainen, Henriikka and Kahila, Juho},
title = {Interacting By Drawing: Introducing Machine Learning Ideas to Children at a K–9 Science Fair},
year = {2022},
isbn = {9781450391566},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503574},
doi = {10.1145/3491101.3503574},
booktitle = {Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
articleno = {16},
numpages = {5},
location = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
series = {CHI EA '22}
}

@inproceedings{ArtBotSL,
author = {Voulgari, Iro and Zammit, Marvin and Stouraitis, Elias and Liapis, Antonios and Yannakakis, Georgios},
title = {Learn to Machine Learn: Designing a Game Based Approach for Teaching Machine Learning to Primary and Secondary Education Students},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450384520},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465176},
doi = {10.1145/3459990.3465176},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference},
pages = {593–598},
numpages = {6},
location = {Athens, Greece},
series = {IDC '21}
}


@inproceedings{ARtonomous,
author = {Dietz, Griffin and King Chen, Jennifer and Beason, Jazbo and Tarrow, Matthew and Hilliard, Adriana and Shapiro, R. Benjamin},
title = {ARtonomous: Introducing Middle School Students to Reinforcement Learning Through Virtual Robotics},
year = {2022},
isbn = {9781450391979},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3501712.3529736},
doi = {10.1145/3501712.3529736},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference},
pages = {430–441},
numpages = {12},
location = {Braga, Portugal},
series = {IDC '22}
}

@inproceedings{Hexapawn,
author = {Opel, Simone and Schlichtig, Michael and Schulte, Carsten},
title = {Developing Teaching Materials on Artificial Intelligence by Using a Simulation Game (Work in Progress)},
year = {2019},
isbn = {9781450377041},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3361721.3362109},
doi = {10.1145/3361721.3362109},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education},
articleno = {11},
numpages = {2},
location = {Glasgow, Scotland, Uk},
series = {WiPSCE '19}
}

@inproceedings{Scratch-NB,
author = {Quiroz, Patricio and Gutierrez, Francisco J.},
title = {Scratch-NB: A Scratch Extension for Introducing K-12 Learners to Supervised Machine Learning},
year = {2024},
isbn = {9798400704239},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630920},
doi = {10.1145/3626252.3630920},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1},
pages = {1077–1083},
numpages = {7},
location = {Portland, OR, USA},
series = {SIGCSE 2024}
}

@inproceedings{REINFORCEMENT-LEARNING-ACTIVITY,
author = {Annaluru, Ramakrishna Sai and Julien, Christine and Payton, Jamie},
title = {Linking Learning Fundamental Reinforcement Learning Concepts with Being Physically Active},
year = {2023},
isbn = {9781450394338},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3545947.3576316},
doi = {10.1145/3545947.3576316},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2},
pages = {1372},
numpages = {1},
location = {Toronto ON, Canada},
series = {SIGCSE 2023}
}

@inproceedings{Teachable-Machine,
title	= {Teachable Machine: Approachable Web-Based Tool for Exploring Machine Learning Classification},
author	= {Alex Chen and Amit Pitaru and Barron Webster and Irene Alvarado and Jordan Griffith and Kyle Phillips and Michelle Carney and Noura Howell},
year	= {2020},
booktitle	= {Teachable Machine: Approachable Web-Based Tool for Exploring Machine Learning Classification}}

@inproceedings{ClassyTrashMonster,
author = {Bae, Joonhyung and Eum, Karam and Kwon, Haram and Lee, Seolhee and Nam, Juhan and Doh, Young Yim},
title = {Classy Trash Monster: An Educational Game for Teaching Machine Learning to Non-major Students},
year = {2022},
isbn = {9781450391566},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3516487},
doi = {10.1145/3491101.3516487},
booktitle = {Extended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
articleno = {479},
numpages = {7},
location = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
series = {CHI EA '22}
}

@inproceedings{Qube,
author = {Xie, Jiachi and Myers, Chelsea M. and Zhu, Jichen},
title = {Interactive Visualizer to Facilitate Game Designers in Understanding Machine Learning},
year = {2019},
isbn = {9781450359719},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312851},
doi = {10.1145/3290607.3312851},
booktitle = {Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
pages = {1–6},
numpages = {6},
location = {Glasgow, Scotland Uk},
series = {CHI EA '19}
}

@inproceedings{ChemAIstry,
author = {Martin, Fred and Mahipal, Vaishali and Jain, Garima and Ghosh, Srija and Sanusi, Ismaila Temitayo},
title = {ChemAIstry: A Novel Software Tool for Teaching Model Training in K-8 Education},
year = {2024},
isbn = {9798400704239},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630804},
doi = {10.1145/3626252.3630804},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1},
pages = {792–798},
numpages = {7},
location = {Portland, OR, USA},
series = {SIGCSE 2024}
}

@inproceedings{Pasta-Land,
author = {Ma, Ruizhe and Sanusi, Ismaila Temitayo and Mahipal, Vaishali and Gonzales, Joseph E. and Martin, Fred G.},
title = {Developing Machine Learning Algorithm Literacy with Novel Plugged and Unplugged Approaches},
year = {2023},
isbn = {9781450394314},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569772},
doi = {10.1145/3545945.3569772},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1},
pages = {298–304},
numpages = {7},
location = {Toronto ON, Canada},
series = {SIGCSE 2023}
}
@inproceedings{Penguin-k-nn,
author = {Ma, Ruizhe and Sanusi, Ismaila Temitayo and Mahipal, Vaishali and Gonzales, Joseph E. and Martin, Fred G.},
title = {Developing Machine Learning Algorithm Literacy with Novel Plugged and Unplugged Approaches},
year = {2023},
isbn = {9781450394314},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569772},
doi = {10.1145/3545945.3569772},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1},
pages = {298–304},
numpages = {7},
location = {Toronto ON, Canada},
series = {SIGCSE 2023}
}

@article{ML-Quest,
  author       = {Shruti Priya and
                  Shubhankar Bhadra and
                  Sridhar Chimalakonda},
  title        = {ML-Quest: {A} Game for Introducing Machine Learning Concepts to {K-12}
                  Students},
  journal      = {CoRR},
  volume       = {abs/2107.06206},
  year         = {2021},
  url          = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06206},
  eprinttype    = {arXiv},
  eprint       = {2107.06206},
  timestamp    = {Wed, 21 Jul 2021 15:55:35 +0200},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2107-06206.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{CODAP-NetsBlox,
author = {Broll, Brian and Grover, Shuchi and Babb, Derek},
title = {Beyond Black-Boxing: Building Intuitions of Complex Machine Learning Ideas Through Interactives and Levels of Abstraction},
year = {2022},
isbn = {9781450391955},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3501709.3544273},
doi = {10.1145/3501709.3544273},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 2},
pages = {21–23},
numpages = {3},
location = {Lugano and Virtual Event, Switzerland},
series = {ICER '22}
}

@article{Contours-to-Classification,
title={The Contour to Classification Game},
volume={35},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17835},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17835},
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Lee, Irene and Ali, Safinah},
year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15583-15590}
}

@inproceedings{LuminAI,
author = {Long, Duri and Padiyath, Aadarsh and Teachey, Anthony and Magerko, Brian},
title = {The Role of Collaboration, Creativity, and Embodiment in AI Learning Experiences},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450383769},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3450741.3465264},
doi = {10.1145/3450741.3465264},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Creativity and Cognition},
articleno = {28},
numpages = {10},
location = {Virtual Event, Italy},
series = {C&C '21}
}
@inproceedings{LuminAI2,
author = {Long, Duri and Teachey, Anthony and Magerko, Brian},
title = {Family Learning Talk in AI Literacy Learning Activities},
year = {2022},
isbn = {9781450391573},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3502091},
doi = {10.1145/3491102.3502091},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
articleno = {226},
numpages = {20},
location = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
series = {CHI '22}
}
@inproceedings{DoodleIT,
author = {Mahipal, Vaishali and Ghosh, Srija and Sanusi, Ismaila Temitayo and Ma, Ruizhe and Gonzales, Joseph E. and Martin, Fred G.},
title = {DoodleIt: A Novel Tool and Approach for Teaching How CNNs Perform Image Recognition},
year = {2023},
isbn = {9781450399418},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576123.3576127},
doi = {10.1145/3576123.3576127},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Australasian Computing Education Conference},
pages = {31–38},
numpages = {8},
location = {Melbourne, VIC, Australia},
series = {ACE '23}
}

@article{cookbook,
title={Teaching Tech to Talk: K-12 Conversational Artificial Intelligence Literacy Curriculum and Development Tools},
volume={35},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17844},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17844},
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Van Brummelen, Jessica and Heng, Tommy and Tabunshchyk, Viktoriya},
year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15655-15663}
}

@article{GANs,
title={What are GANs?: Introducing Generative Adversarial Networks to Middle School Students},
volume={35}, 
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17821},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17821},
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Ali, Safinah and DiPaola, Daniella and Breazeal, Cynthia},
year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15472-15479} 
}

@article{VotestratesML,
title = {High school students exploring machine learning and its societal implications: Opportunities and challenges},
journal = {International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction},
volume = {34},
pages = {100539},
year = {2022},
issn = {2212-8689},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2022.100539},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212868922000575},
author = {Magnus Høholt Kaspersen and Karl-Emil Kjær Bilstrup and Maarten {Van Mechelen} and Arthur Hjort and Niels Olof Bouvin and Marianne Graves Petersen}
}

@article{neuron-based-water-system,
title = {Teaching machine learning in elementary school},
journal = {International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction},
volume = {31},
pages = {100415},
year = {2022},
issn = {2212-8689},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100415},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212868921000994},
author = {Gilad Shamir and Ilya Levin}
}

@InProceedings{Mini-Impurity,
author="Lehner, Lukas
and Landman, Martina",
editor="Fernau, Henning
and Schwank, Inge
and Staub, Jacqueline",
title="Unplugged Decision Tree Learning -- A Learning Activity for Machine Learning Education in K-12",
booktitle="Creative Mathematical Sciences Communication",
year="2025",
publisher="Springer Nature Switzerland",
address="Cham",
pages="50--65",
isbn="978-3-031-73257-7"
}

@inproceedings{Food-Decision-Tree-learning,
author = {Podworny, Susanne and Fleischer, Yannik and H\"{u}sing, Sven and Biehler, Rolf and Frischemeier, Daniel and H\"{o}per, Lukas and Schulte, Carsten},
title = {Using data cards for teaching data based decision trees in middle school},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450384889},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3489966},
doi = {10.1145/3488042.3489966},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research},
articleno = {39},
numpages = {3},
location = {Joensuu, Finland},
series = {Koli Calling '21}
}

@article{Decision-Tree-Learning-in-Orange,
title={Democratized image analytics by visual programming through integration of deep models and small-scale machine learning},
volume={10},
DOI={10.1038/s41467-019-12397-x},
number={1},
journal={Nature Communications},
author={Godec, Primož and Pančur, Matjaž and Ilenič, Nejc and Čopar, Andrej and Stražar, Martin and Erjavec, Aleš and Pretnar, Ajda and Demšar, Janez and Starič, Anže and Toplak, Marko and et al.},
year={2019},
month={Oct}
} 


@InProceedings{Decision-Tree-Learning,
  title = 	 {An Interactive Web Application for Decision Tree Learning},
  author =       {Elia, Miriam and Gajek, Carola and Schiendorfer, Alexander and Reif, Wolfgang},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the First Teaching Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Workshop},
  pages = 	 {11--16},
  year = 	 {2021},
  editor = 	 {Bischl, Bernd and Guhr, Oliver and Seibold, Heidi and Steinbach, Peter},
  volume = 	 {141},
  series = 	 {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  month = 	 {14 Sep},
  publisher =    {PMLR},
  pdf = 	 {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v141/elia21a/elia21a.pdf},
  url = 	 {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v141/elia21a.html},
}


@InProceedings{ML-with-Candy,
  title = 	 {Teaching the Foundations of Machine Learning with Candy},
  author =       {Huppenkothen, Daniela and Eadie, Gwendolyn},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the First Teaching Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Workshop},
  pages = 	 {29--35},
  year = 	 {2021},
  editor = 	 {Bischl, Bernd and Guhr, Oliver and Seibold, Heidi and Steinbach, Peter},
  volume = 	 {141},
  series = 	 {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  month = 	 {14 Sep},
  publisher =    {PMLR},
  pdf = 	 {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v141/huppenkothen21a/huppenkothen21a.pdf},
  url = 	 {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v141/huppenkothen21a.html},
}

@inproceedings{SmileyCluster,
author = {Wan, Xiaoyu and Zhou, Xiaofei and Ye, Zaiqiao and Mortensen, Chase K. and Bai, Zhen},
title = {SmileyCluster: supporting accessible machine learning in K-12 scientific discovery},
year = {2020},
isbn = {9781450379816},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3392063.3394440},
doi = {10.1145/3392063.3394440},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Interaction Design and Children Conference},
pages = {23–35},
numpages = {13},
location = {London, United Kingdom},
series = {IDC '20}
}

@inproceedings{Glyphs,
author = {Zhou, Xiaofei and Li, Kaixin and Munawar, Abdul Moid and Bai, Zhen},
title = {Scaffolding Design to Bridge the Gaps between Machine Learning and Scientific Discovery for K-12 STEM Education},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450384520},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465194},
doi = {10.1145/3459990.3465194},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference},
pages = {604–609},
numpages = {6},
location = {Athens, Greece},
series = {IDC '21}
}

@article{Early-Introduction-of-AI,
title={Early introduction of AI in Spanish Middle Schools. A motivational study},
volume={35},
DOI={10.1007/s13218-021-00735-5},
number={2},
journal={KI - Künstliche Intelligenz},
author={Fernández-Martínez, Carmen and Hernán-Losada, Isidoro and Fernández, Alberto},
year={2021},
month={Jun},
pages={163–170}
} 

@article{Capture-it!,
title={Smartphone-Based Game Development to Introduce K12 Students in Applied Artificial Intelligence}, 
volume={36},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/21554},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v36i11.21554},
number={11},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Guerreiro-Santalla, Sara and Mallo, Alma and Baamonde, Tamara and Bellas, Francisco},
year={2022},
month={Jun.},
pages={12758-12765}
}

@inproceedings{TryColors,
author = {Lee, Irene and Ali, Safinah and Zhang, Helen and DiPaola, Daniella and Breazeal, Cynthia},
title = {Developing Middle School Students' AI Literacy},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450380621},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3432513},
doi = {10.1145/3408877.3432513},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
pages = {191–197},
numpages = {7},
location = {Virtual Event, USA},
series = {SIGCSE '21}
}

@misc{Maze,
author={ENARIS},
url={https://enaris.org/material/de/Reinforcement%20Learning/index.html#maze},
journal={Reinforcement Learning},
publisher={ENARIS}
} 

@ARTICLE{Calypso-for-Cozmo,
  author={Tedre, Matti and Toivonen, Tapani and Kahila, Juho and Vartiainen, Henriikka and Valtonen, Teemu and Jormanainen, Ilkka and Pears, Arnold},
  journal={IEEE Access}, 
  title={Teaching Machine Learning in K–12 Classroom: Pedagogical and Technological Trajectories for Artificial Intelligence Education}, 
  year={2021},
  volume={9},
  number={},
  pages={110558-110572},
  doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097962}}


@misc{TensorFlowPlayground,
title={Understanding neural networks with Tensorflow Playground | Google Cloud Blog},
url={https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/understanding-neural-networks-with-tensorflow-playground?hl=en},
journal={AI & Machine Learning},
publisher={Google},
author={Sato, Kaz},
year={2016},
month={Jul}
} 

@inproceedings{Lawn-bowling,
author = {Mindetbay, Yerkhan and Woollard, John},
year = {2019},
month = {06},
pages = {},
title = {The Measurement of Computational Thinking Performance Using Multiple-choice Questions}
}

@ARTICLE{K-Means,
  author={Estevez, Julian and Garate, Gorka and Graña, Manuel},
  journal={IEEE Access}, 
  title={Gentle Introduction to Artificial Intelligence for High-School Students Using Scratch}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={7},
  number={},
  pages={179027-179036},
  doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956136}
}

@ARTICLE{ANN,
  author={Estevez, Julian and Garate, Gorka and Graña, Manuel},
  journal={IEEE Access}, 
  title={Gentle Introduction to Artificial Intelligence for High-School Students Using Scratch}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={7},
  number={},
  pages={179027-179036},
  doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956136}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{It’s-not-Magic-After-All,
  author={Jatzlau, Sven and Michaeli, Tilman and Seegerer, Stefan and Romeike, Ralf},
  booktitle={2019 IEEE Blocks and Beyond Workshop (B&B)}, 
  title={It’s not Magic After All – Machine Learning in Snap! using Reinforcement Learning}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={37-41},
  doi={10.1109/BB48857.2019.8941208}}
Crawling-robot

@misc{Crawling-robot,
	author = "Laumeyer, Jan and Krone, Jan Hendrik and Fischer, Johannes",
	title = "Ein Roboter lernt laufen: Vermittlung von Konzepten des verstärkenden Lernens im Informatikunterricht",
	booktitle = "INFOS 2023 - Informatikunterricht zwischen Aktualität und Zeitlosigkeit",
	year = 2023,
	publisher = "Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.",
	series = {Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings, Volume P-336},
	doi = "https://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/42325",
	url = "https://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/42325"
}
@misc{Expected-Goals,
  author       = {Jan Hendrik Krone and
                  Johannes Fischer},
  title        = {From Tree to Forest: Determining the Probability
                   of Scoring a Goal in Football Games
                  },
  month        = oct,
  year         = 2023,
  publisher    = {Zenodo},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.8432037},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8432037},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ScratchML4K,
  author={García, Juan David Rodríguez and León, Jesús Moreno and González, Marcos Román and Robles, Gregorio},
  booktitle={2019 International Symposium on Computers in Education (SIIE)}, 
  title={Developing Computational Thinking at School with Machine Learning: An exploration}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-6},
  doi={10.1109/SIIE48397.2019.8970124}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chocolate-Chips,
  author={Evangelista, Ignacio and Blesio, Germán and Benatti, Emanuel},
  booktitle={2018 World Engineering Education Forum - Global Engineering Deans Council (WEEF-GEDC)}, 
  title={Why Are We Not Teaching Machine Learning at High School? A Proposal}, 
  year={2018},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-6},
  doi={10.1109/WEEF-GEDC.2018.8629750}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AWS-DeepRacer,
  author={Garza-Coello, Lydia A. and Zubler, Marco Moreno and Montiel, Axayacatl Nava and Vazquez-Hurtado, Carlos},
  booktitle={2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)}, 
  title={AWS DeepRacer: A Way to Understand and Apply the Reinforcement Learning Methods}, 
  year={2023},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-3},
  doi={10.1109/EDUCON54358.2023.10125166}
}
@ARTICLE{Robobo-SmartCity,
  author={Naya-Varela, Martin and Guerreiro-Santalla, Sara and Baamonde, Tamara and Bellas, Francisco},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies}, 
  title={Robobo SmartCity: An Autonomous Driving Model for Computational Intelligence Learning Through Educational Robotics}, 
  year={2023},
  volume={16},
  number={4},
  pages={543-559},
  doi={10.1109/TLT.2023.3244604}
}
@article{Q-Learning-Playground,
title={Introduction to Machine Learning with Robots and Playful Learning},
volume={35},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17841},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17841}, 
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Olari, Viktoriya and Cvejoski, Kostadin and Eide, Øyvind},
year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15630-15639}
}
@article{NeuralNetwork-Playground,
title={Introduction to Machine Learning with Robots and Playful Learning},
volume={35},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17841},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17841}, 
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Olari, Viktoriya and Cvejoski, Kostadin and Eide, Øyvind},
year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15630-15639}
}

@article{Post-its,
title={Introduction to Machine Learning with Robots and Playful Learning},
volume={35},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17841},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17841}, 
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Olari, Viktoriya and Cvejoski, Kostadin and Eide, Øyvind},
year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15630-15639}
}

@phdthesis{Cognimates,
title={Growing up with ai: Cognimates: From coding to Teaching Machines},
journal={Growing up with AI: Cognimates: from coding to teaching machines},
author={Druga, Stefania},
year={2018}
} 

@ARTICLE{Tooee,
  author={Park, Youngki and Shin, Youhyun},
  journal={IEEE Access}, 
  title={Tooee: A Novel Scratch Extension for K-12 Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Education Using Text-Based Visual Blocks}, 
  year={2021},
  volume={9},
  number={},
  pages={149630-149646},
  doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3125060}
}

@inproceedings{Text-Classifier,
author = {Reddy, Tejal and Williams, Randi and Breazeal, Cynthia},
title = {Text Classification for AI Education},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450380621},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3439689},
doi = {10.1145/3408877.3439689},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
pages = {1381},
numpages = {1},
location = {Virtual Event, USA},
series = {SIGCSE '21}
}


@inproceedings{AlpacaML,
author = {Zimmermann-Niefield, Abigail and Polson, Shawn and Moreno, Celeste and Shapiro, R. Benjamin},
title = {Youth making machine learning models for gesture-controlled interactive media},
year = {2020},
isbn = {9781450379816},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3392063.3394438},
doi = {10.1145/3392063.3394438},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Interaction Design and Children Conference},
pages = {63–74},
numpages = {12},
location = {London, United Kingdom},
series = {IDC '20}
}
ScratchML
@inproceedings{ScratchML,
author = {Agassi, Adam and Erel, Hadas and Wald, Iddo Yehoshua and Zuckerman, Oren},
title = {Scratch Nodes ML: A Playful System for Children to Create Gesture Recognition Classifiers},
year = {2019},
isbn = {9781450359719},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312894},
doi = {10.1145/3290607.3312894},
booktitle = {Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
pages = {1–6},
numpages = {6},
location = {Glasgow, Scotland Uk},
series = {CHI EA '19}
}

@ARTICLE{K-MEANS-Scratch,
  author={Estevez, Julian and Garate, Gorka and Graña, Manuel},
  journal={IEEE Access}, 
  title={Gentle Introduction to Artificial Intelligence for High-School Students Using Scratch}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={7},
  number={},
  pages={179027-179036},
  doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956136}
}
@ARTICLE{NN-Scratch,
  author={Estevez, Julian and Garate, Gorka and Graña, Manuel},
  journal={IEEE Access}, 
  title={Gentle Introduction to Artificial Intelligence for High-School Students Using Scratch}, 
  year={2019},
  volume={7},
  number={},
  pages={179027-179036},
  doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2956136}
}

@inproceedings{Gold-rush,
author = {Michaeli, Tilman and Seegerer, Stefan and Jatzlau, Sven and Romeike, Ralf},
year = {2020},
month = {05},
pages = {},
title = {Looking Beyond Supervised Classification and Image Recognition - Unsupervised Learning with Snap !}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Milo,
  author={Rao, Arjun and Bihani, Ayush and Nair, Mydhili},
  booktitle={2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)}, 
  title={Milo: A visual programming environment for Data Science Education}, 
  year={2018},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={211-215},
  doi={10.1109/VLHCC.2018.8506504}
}

@inproceedings{ecraft2learn,
  edition = {},
  number = {},
  journal = {},
  pages = {322-331},
  publisher = {Constructionism 2018},
  school = {},
  title = {AI programming by children},
  volume = {},
  author = {Kahn, KM and Winters, N},
  editor = {},
  year = {2018},
  organizer = {Constructionism 2018:Constructionism, Computational Thinking and Educational Innovation},
  series = {}
}

@article{PRIMARYAI,
title={AI-Infused Collaborative Inquiry in Upper Elementary School: A Game-Based Learning Approach},
volume={35},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17836},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17836}, 
number={17},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Lee, Seung and Mott, Bradford and Ottenbreit-Leftwich, Anne and Scribner, Adam and Taylor, Sandra and Park, Kyungjin and Rowe, Jonathan and Glazewski, Krista and Hmelo-Silver, Cindy E. and Lester, James},
year={2021},
month={May},
pages={15591-15599} 
}

@article{BlockWiSARD,
title={Ai from concrete to abstract},
volume={36}, DOI={10.1007/s00146-021-01151-x},
number={3}, journal={AI & SOCIETY},
author={Lacerda Queiroz, Rubens and Ferrentini Sampaio, Fábio and Lima, Cabral and Machado Vieira Lima, Priscila},
year={2021},
month={Apr},
pages={877–893}
} 
Zhu’s-MIT-App-Inventor
@phdthesis{Zhu’s-MIT-App-Inventor,
author = {Zhu, Kevin(Kevin},
year = {2019},
month = {01},
pages = {},
title = {An educational approach to machine learning with mobile applications}
}

@article{PopBots,
title={PopBots: Designing an Artificial Intelligence Curriculum for Early Childhood Education},
volume={33},
url={https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/5040},
DOI={10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33019729},
number={01},
journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
author={Williams, Randi and Park, Hae Won and Oh, Lauren and Breazeal, Cynthia},
year={2019},
month={Jul.},
pages={9729-9736}
}

@inproceedings{interaction-with-black-box,
author = {Hitron, Tom and Orlev, Yoav and Wald, Iddo and Shamir, Ariel and Erel, Hadas and Zuckerman, Oren},
title = {Can Children Understand Machine Learning Concepts? The Effect of Uncovering Black Boxes},
year = {2019},
isbn = {9781450359702},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300645},
doi = {10.1145/3290605.3300645},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
pages = {1–11},
numpages = {11},
location = {Glasgow, Scotland Uk},
series = {CHI '19}
}

@inproceedings{WoZ-based,
author = {Hitron, Tom and Wald, Iddo and Erel, Hadas and Zuckerman, Oren},
title = {Introducing children to machine learning concepts through hands-on experience},
year = {2018},
isbn = {9781450351522},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3202185.3210776},
doi = {10.1145/3202185.3210776},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Interaction Design and Children},
pages = {563–568},
numpages = {6},
location = {Trondheim, Norway},
series = {IDC '18}
}

@article{CART,
title = {Machine learning role playing game: Instructional design of AI education for age-appropriate in K-12 and beyond},
journal = {Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence},
volume = {5},
pages = {100162},
year = {2023},
issn = {2666-920X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100162},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000413},
author = {Yusuke Kajiwara and Ayano Matsuoka and Fumina Shinbo}
}
@InProceedings{Monkeys,
author="Lindner, Annabel
and Seegerer, Stefan
and Romeike, Ralf",
editor="Pozdniakov, Sergei N.
and Dagien{\.{e}}, Valentina",
title="Unplugged Activities in the Context of AI",
booktitle="Informatics in Schools. New Ideas in School Informatics",
year="2019",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="123--135",
isbn="978-3-030-33759-9"
}
@InProceedings{Images-with-Neural-Networks,
author="Lindner, Annabel
and Seegerer, Stefan
and Romeike, Ralf",
editor="Pozdniakov, Sergei N.
and Dagien{\.{e}}, Valentina",
title="Unplugged Activities in the Context of AI",
booktitle="Informatics in Schools. New Ideas in School Informatics",
year="2019",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="123--135",
isbn="978-3-030-33759-9"
}

@article{Snap!,
title={AI Programming by Children using Snap! Block Programming in a Developing Country},
volume={2193},
journal={EC-TEL Practitioner Proceedings 2018: 13th European Conference On Technology Enhanced Learning},
author={Kahn, Ken and Megasari, Rani and Piantari, Erna and Junaeti, Enjun},
year={2018},
month={Sep}
} 

@inproceedings{Personalizing-homemade-bots,
author = {Narahara, Taro and Kobayashi, Yoshihiro},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {1-4},
title = {Personalizing homemade bots with plug & play AI for STEAM education},
doi = {10.1145/3283254.3283270}
}

@InProceedings{Machine-Learning-Unplugged,
author="Ossovski, Elisaweta
and Brinkmeier, Michael",
editor="Pozdniakov, Sergei N.
and Dagien{\.{e}}, Valentina",
title="Machine Learning Unplugged - Development and Evaluation of a Workshop About Machine Learning",
booktitle="Informatics in Schools. New Ideas in School Informatics",
year="2019",
publisher="Springer International Publishing",
address="Cham",
pages="136--146",
isbn="978-3-030-33759-9"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mango,
  author={Sakulkueakulsuk, Bawornsak and Witoon, Siyada and Ngarmkajornwiwat, Potiwat and Pataranutaporn, Pornpen and Surareungchai, Werasak and Pataranutaporn, Pat and Subsoontorn, Pakpoom},
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  title={Kids making AI: Integrating Machine Learning, Gamification, and Social Context in STEM Education}, 
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}

@inproceedings{Any-Cubes,
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year = {2019},
month = {09},
pages = {893-895},
title = {Any-Cubes: A Children's Toy for Learning AI: Enhanced Play with Deep Learning and MQTT},
isbn = {978-1-4503-7198-8},
journal = {MuC'19: Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2019},
doi = {10.1145/3340764.3345375}
}

@misc{Build-a-Neural-Network,
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journal={Technovation Families}
} 

@inproceedings{recycling-problem,
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AppInventor
@misc{AppInventor,
url={https://appinventor.mit.edu/explore/resources/ai/image-classification-look-extension},
journal={Introduction to machine learning: Image classification},
publisher={MIT}
} 

@article{Sports-and-Machine-Learnin,
author = {Zimmermann-Niefield, Abigail and Shapiro, R. Benjamin and Kane, Shaun},
title = {Sports and machine learning: How young people can use data from their own bodies to learn about machine learning},
year = {2019},
issue_date = {Summer 2019},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
volume = {25},
number = {4},
issn = {1528-4972},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3331071},
doi = {10.1145/3331071},
journal = {XRDS},
month = jul,
pages = {44–49},
numpages = {6}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Q-Learning-Snap!,
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  booktitle={2019 IEEE Blocks and Beyond Workshop (B&B)}, 
  title={It’s not Magic After All – Machine Learning in Snap! using Reinforcement Learning}, 
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}

@article{AI-For-Oceans,
title = {Teaching machine learning in elementary school},
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pages = {100415},
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doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100415},
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author = {Gilad Shamir and Ilya Levin}
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@misc{Minecraft-Education-AI-4-Oceans,
url={https://education.minecraft.net/en-us/lessons/ai-4-ocean-observations},
journal={education.minecraft.net},
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year={2024},
month={Oct}
} 


@article{Neuron-Sandbox,
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publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
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numpages = {5}
}

@misc{Brain-in-a-Bag,
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year={2016},
month={Jul}
} 

@phdthesis{Personal-Image-Classifier,
author = {Technology, Tang},
year = {2019},
month = {01},
pages = {},
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@article{DeepScratch,
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month = {01},
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}


@unknown{AWS-Simulator,
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year = {2020},
month = {11},
pages = {},
title = {Teaching Robotics During COVID-19: Machine Learning, Simulation, and AWS DeepRacer}
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@Article{Industry4.0-Robots,
AUTHOR = {Verner, Igor M. and Cuperman, Dan and Reitman, Michael},
TITLE = {Exploring Robot Connectivity and Collaborative Sensing in a High-School Enrichment Program},
JOURNAL = {Robotics},
VOLUME = {10},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {1},
ARTICLE-NUMBER = {13},
URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/10/1/13},
ISSN = {2218-6581},
DOI = {10.3390/robotics10010013}
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@inproceedings{Interactive-Visualizations,
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year = {2020},
isbn = {9781450370455},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
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location = {Virtual Event, USA},
series = {SIGITE '20}
}

@article{AIThaiGen,
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year={2022}, 
month={Jul},
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@inproceedings{SAILORS,
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numpages = {6},
location = {Memphis, Tennessee, USA},
series = {SIGCSE '16}
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NimmGame
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title={Why, what and how to help each citizen to understand artificial intelligence?},
volume={35},
DOI={10.1007/s13218-021-00725-7},
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journal={KI - Künstliche Intelligenz},
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pages={191–199}
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@inproceedings{PlushPal,
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title = {PlushPal: Storytelling with Interactive Plush Toys and Machine Learning},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450384520},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
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doi = {10.1145/3459990.3460694},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference},
pages = {236–245},
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location = {Athens, Greece},
series = {IDC '21}
}

@inproceedings{GenderBias,
author = {Melsión, Gaspar and Torre, Ilaria and Vidal, Eva and Leite, Iolanda},
year = {2021},
month = {06},
pages = {87-99},
title = {Using Explainability to Help Children Understand Gender Bias in AI},
doi = {10.1145/3459990.3460719}
}

@ARTICLE{CUHKiCar,
  author={Chiu, Thomas K. F. and Meng, Helen and Chai, Ching-Sing and King, Irwin and Wong, Savio and Yam, Yeung},
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  title={Creation and Evaluation of a Pretertiary Artificial Intelligence (AI) Curriculum}, 
  year={2022},
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  number={1},
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@article{Google-Teachable-Machine-and-Scratch,
title={Design and development of an AI education program for Young Learners: A case study},
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journal={TechTrends},
author={Yu, Wonjin and Huang, Wanju},
year={2024},
month={Nov},
pages={1183–1194}
} 

@article{TicTacToe,
title={Epistemic insights as design principles for a Teaching-Learning Module on artificial intelligence},
volume={34}, 
DOI={10.1007/s11191-024-00504-4},
number={2},
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author={Barelli, Eleonora and Lodi, Michael and Branchetti, Laura and Levrini, Olivia},
year={2024},
month={Feb},
pages={671–706}
} 

@misc{BugBrain,
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year={2002},
month={Jun}
} 

@misc{WiSARD,
      title={How do machines learn? Evaluating the AIcon2abs method}, 
      author={Rubens Lacerda Queiroz and Cabral Lima and Fabio Ferrentini Sampaio and Priscila Machado Vieira Lima},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2401.07386},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CY},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07386}, 
}

@inproceedings{Make-me-Happy,
author = {Druga, Stefania and Ko, Amy J},
title = {How do children’s perceptions of machine intelligence change when training and coding smart programs?},
year = {2021},
isbn = {9781450384520},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3460712},
doi = {10.1145/3459990.3460712},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference},
pages = {49–61},
numpages = {13},
location = {Athens, Greece},
series = {IDC '21}
}


@article{Semantic-networks,
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@inproceedings{The-Popstar,
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month = {06},
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@inproceedings{Child-friendly,
author = {Kahn, Ken and Winters, Niall},
year = {2017},
month = {09},
pages = {566-570},
title = {Child-Friendly Programming Interfaces to AI Cloud Services},
isbn = {978-3-319-66609-9},
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}